• Assessing critical load exceedances and ecosystem impacts of anthropogenic nitrogen and sulphur deposition at unmanaged forested catchments in Europe 

      Forsius, Martin; Posch, Maximilian; Holmberg, Maria; Vuorenmaa, Jussi; Kleemola, Sirpa; Augustaitis, Algirdas; Beudert, Burkhard; Bochenek, Witold; Clarke, Nicholas; de Wit, Heleen; Dirnböck, Thomas; Frey, Jane; Grandin, Ulf; Hakola, Hannele; Kobler, Johannes; Krám, Pavel; Lindroos, Antti-Jussi; Löfgren, Stefan; Pecka, Tomasz; Rönnback, Pernilla; Skotak, Krzysztof; Szpikowski, Józef; Ukonmaanaho, Liisa; Valinia, Salar; Váňa, Milan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Anthropogenic emissions of nitrogen (N) and sulphur (S) compounds and their long-range transport have caused widespread negative impacts on different ecosystems. Critical loads (CLs) are deposition thresholds used to ...
    • Currently legislated decreases in nitrogen deposition will yield only limited plant species recovery in European forests 

      Dirnböck, Thomas; Pröll, Gisela; Austnes, Kari; Beloica, Jelena; Beudert, Burkhard; Canullo, Robert; De Marco, Alessandra; Fornasier, Maria Francesca; Futter, Martyn; Goergen, Klaus; Grandin, Ulf; Holmberg, Maria; Lindroos, Antti-Jussi; Mirtl, Michael; Neirynck, Johan; Pecka, Tomasz; Nieminen, Tiina Maileena; Nordbakken, Jørn-Frode; Posch, Maximilian; Reinds, Gert-Jan; Rowe, Edwin C; Salemaa, Maija; Scheuschner, Thomas; Starlinger, Franz; Uzieblo, Aldona Katarzyna; Valinia, Salar; Weldon, James; Wamelink, Wieger G W; Forsius, Martin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Atmospheric nitrogen (N) pollution is considered responsible for a substantial decline in plant species richness and for altered community structures in terrestrial habitats worldwide. Nitrogen affects habitats through ...
    • Dynamic Modeling and Target Loads of Sulfur and Nitrogen for Surface Waters in Finland, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom 

      Posch, Maximilian; Aherne, Julian; Moldan, Filip; Evans, Chris D.; Forsius, Martin; Larssen, Thorjørn; Helliwell, Rachel C.; Cosby, B Jack (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      The target load concept is an extension of the critical load concept of air pollution inputs to ecosystems. The advantage of target loads over critical loads is that one can define the deposition and the point in time ...
    • Long-term rise in riverine dissolved organic carbon concentration is predicted by electrolyte solubility theory 

      Monteith, Donald T.; Henrys, Peter A.; Hruška, Jakub; de Wit, Heleen; Krám, Pavel; Moldan, Filip; Posch, Maximilian; Räike, Antti; Stoddard, John L.; Shilland, Ewan M.; Gloria Pereira, Pereira; Evans, Chris D. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The riverine dissolved organic carbon (DOC) flux is of similar magnitude to the terrestrial sink for atmospheric CO2, but the factors controlling it remain poorly determined and are largely absent from Earth system models ...
    • Long-term rise in riverine dissolved organic carbon concentration is predicted by electrolyte solubility theory 

      Monteith, Donald T.; Henrys, Peter A.; Hruška, Jakub; de Wit, Heleen; Krám, Pavel; Moldan, Filip; Posch, Maximilian; Räike, Antti; Stoddard, John L.; Shilland, Ewan M.; Pereira, M. Gloria; Evans, Chris D. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The riverine dissolved organic carbon (DOC) flux is of similar magnitude to the terrestrial sink for atmospheric CO2, but the factors controlling it remain poorly determined and are largely absent from Earth system models ...
    • Modelling study of soil C, N and pH response to air pollution and climate change using European LTER site observations 

      Holmberg, Maria; Aherne, Julian; Austnes, Kari; Beloica, Jelena; De Marco, Alessandra; Dirnböck, Thomas; Fornasier, Maria Francesca; Goergen, Klaus; Futter, Martyn; Lindroos, Antti-Jussi; Krám, Pavel; Neirynck, Johan; Nieminen, Tiina Maileena; Pecka, Tomasz; Posch, Maximilian; Pröll, Gisela; Rowe, Ed C.; Scheuschner, Thomas; Schlutow, Angela; Valinia, Salar; Forsius, Martin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Current climate warming is expected to continue in coming decades, whereas high N deposition may stabilize, in contrast to the clear decrease in S deposition. These pressures have distinctive regional patterns and their ...
    • Review of the Gothenburg Protocol: Chemical and biological responses in surface waters and soils (ICP Waters report 89/2007) 

      Wright, R.; Posch, Maximilian; Cosby, B. Jack; Forsius, Martin; Skjelkvåle, B.L. (NIVA-rapport;5475, Research report, 2007-08)
      Monitoring data from ICP Waters and ICP Integrated Monitoring as well as other sources show clear and large regional recovery in surface water chemistry in response to the large decreases in deposition of sulphur and to a ...